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SYD BARRETT
To certain of his devotees, it was the misfortune of Syd Barrett, who
has died of complications related to diabetes, aged 60, to remain alive
after a tenure as creative pivot of the early Pink Floyd to become the
ultima thule of pop recluses. Indeed, his departure from the group -
then on the threshold of global eminence - in 1968, and, soon
afterwards, his retirement as a professional musician to lead an
outwardly unproductive life was on a par with, say, Mick Jagger
leaving The Rolling Stones in 1964 to live quietly with his parents.
The fourth of five siblings, he was born Roger Barrett in a genteel
suburb of Cambridge. If blighted by the death of his father, a hospital
pathologist, his upbringing was more liberal and steeped in the
detours of culture than most. Before he graduated to Cambridge High
School, he showed promise as a classical pianist and, moreso, as a
visual artist. However, intrigued by an elder brother's skiffle combo,
he taught himself guitar, mostly by playing along to records. He and a
kindred spirit, David Gilmour, practiced together, but did not progress
nuch further than talking about starting a group. It was around this
time that Roger acquired the nickname "Syd".
At sixteen, he was was playing non-committally with local beat
groups, sometimes sharing a stage with bass guitarist Roger Waters.
On obtaining respective scholarships at Camberwell Art College and
Regent Street Polytechnic, Barrett and Waters moved to London
where, from a turnover of other student musicians, what was to
become The Pink Floyd smouldered into form, boiling down to Barrett,
Waters, drummer Nick Mason and, on keyboards, Rick Wright.
The gradual introduction of adventurous self-written material and
lengthy monochordal improvisations put them in a favourable position
to become popular fixtures in the capital's "underground" clubs where
light shows were among aids used to simulate psychedelic experience.
Snapped up by EMI, a debut single, "Arnold Layne", was, as expected,
self-consciously "weird" - and a Top 30 entry, despite airplay
restrictions. The follow-up, a tartly-arranged "See Emily Play" - also
composed by Syd - climbed to Number Six.
Perhaps more satisfying to the group was recognition by The
Beatles, who looked in during a Floyd session for 1967's ground-
breaking Piper At The Gates Of Dawn, a maiden album penned almost
entirely by the charismatic Barrett, who, as a guitarist was as capable
of severe dissonance as serene, if echo-laden, melody, and whose
vocal style was as English as Elvis Presley's was American.
With the other personnel keeping pace, he'd gone far into the
cosmos and back musically with "Astronomy Domine", and
disconnected with Earth altogether on "Interstellar Overdrive".
Moreover, "Gnome", "Matilda Mother", "Flaming" and mediaeval-
flavoured "Scarecrow" cornered pop's gingerbread castle hour more
effectively and instinctively than, for example, The Beatles' "Lucy In
The Sky With Diamonds".
Fortunately for the Fab Four, a now drug-addled Barrett was
already proving ill-equipped to cope with pop stardom, particularly
after a troubled US tour and the disappointment of a flop third single,
"Apples And Oranges". In 1968, David Gilmour was enlisted as, first,
the increasingly unreliable Barrett's understudy and then his successor
during the making a transitional second album, A Saucerful Of Secrets.
If happier as concert performers, Pink Floyd - the "The" had been
dropped - were initially at a loss without Barrett's input.
Attempting to master his more absolute inner chaos, Barrett
released in 1970 two curate's egg solo albums, The Madcap Laughs
and the more focussed Barrett, with help from members of Soft
Machine, Humble Pie - and Pink Floyd, and was persuaded to
undertake disinclined promotional stage appearances. Eventually, he
returned to Cambridge where he fronted a trio called Stars, who
struggled through a solitary official booking at the city's Corn
Exchange in 1972.
The years left to Barrett were almost perversely unremarkable.
Though he was known to be a painter, he neither exhibited nor sold
any canvasses. Nevertheless, a legend took shape, bringing out
strange stories, the most verifiable of which was of him presenting
himself, portly and shaven-headed, in the studio when Pink Floyd
were recording 1975's Darl Side Of The Moon album - which was to
contain "Shine On You Crazy Diamond", regarded as a salaam to their
former leader. Since then, intrusive press photographs of Barrett have
portrayed him looking as middle-aged as his old collegues, multi-
millionaires all while he existed in invalidity benefit and fluctuating
royalties.
In the teeth of dull truth, Barrett continued to fascinate countless
fans as well as record company moguls, scraping the barrel for
anything on which he so much as breathed - as instanced by Crazy
Diamond, a big-selling 1993 CD box set incorporating hitherto-
unreleased tracks. Barrett's income was buoyed too via respects paid
by other artists, most conspicuously David Bowie who revived "See
Emily Play" on 1973's Pin-Ups album, and "Arnold Layne" when guest
singer at last month's London Concert by David Gilmour.
Yet few of the faithful expected or even wanted Barrett to make a
comeback, no matter how rejuvenated or contemporary. They
preferred him as an ever-silent "no return" saga rather than one in
which he was likely to try and fail to debunk the myth of an artistic
death.
Syd Barrett (Roger Keith Barrett),
musician, composer, born 6 January 1946; died 7 July 2006